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  • 著名的天主教科学家 孟德尔 帕斯卡等


    🌟 著名的天主教科学家

    • 伽利略·伽利莱 (1564–1642) —— 意大利天文学家、物理学家,被称为“现代科学之父”。尽管与教会有过冲突,但他始终是天主教徒。
    • 格雷戈尔·孟德尔 (1822–1884) —— 奥古斯丁修士与生物学家,被誉为“遗传学之父”。
    • 布莱兹·帕斯卡 (1623–1662) —— 数学家、物理学家,机械计算器的发明者,同时也是虔诚的天主教哲学家。
    • 路易·巴斯德 (1822–1895) —— 法国化学家、微生物学家,提出了病菌学说和疫苗理论,深受天主教信仰影响。
    • 安德烈-玛丽·安培 (1775–1836) —— 物理学家、数学家,电流单位“安培”以他命名,虔诚的天主教徒。
    • 亚历山德罗·伏打 (1745–1827) —— 电池的发明者,虔诚的天主教徒。
    • 热罗姆·勒热纳 (1926–1994) —— 法国遗传学家,发现唐氏综合征的遗传原因,坚定的天主教生命伦理倡导者。

    ✝️ 著名的基督教科学家(新教及其他传统)

    • 罗伯特·波义耳 (1627–1691) —— 现代化学之父,提出波义耳定律,虔诚的基督徒。
    • 莱昂哈德·欧拉 (1707–1783) —— 数学家,在微积分和力学方面贡献巨大,牧师之子。
    • 迈克尔·法拉第 (1791–1867) —— 实验物理学家、化学家,发现电磁感应,属于基督教山德曼派。
    • 詹姆斯·克拉克·麦克斯韦 (1831–1879) —— 提出经典电磁理论的物理学家,信仰坚定的基督徒。
    • 艾萨克·牛顿 (1642–1727) —— 虽然神学观点不太正统,但他极为虔诚,撰写大量圣经预言研究。
    • 约翰内斯·开普勒 (1571–1630) —— 天文学家,发现行星运动定律,认为科学是揭示上帝设计的途径。

    📊 对比表格

    科学家领域贡献信仰传统
    伽利略·伽利莱天文学、物理学望远镜观测、运动定律天主教
    格雷戈尔·孟德尔生物学遗传学、遗传规律天主教修士
    布莱兹·帕斯卡数学、物理学概率论、帕斯卡三角形天主教
    路易·巴斯德化学、生物学病菌学说、疫苗天主教
    罗伯特·波义耳化学波义耳定律、现代化学基督教(新教)
    迈克尔·法拉第物理学、化学电磁学、电化学基督教(山德曼派)
    詹姆斯·克拉克·麦克斯韦物理学电磁理论基督教
    艾萨克·牛顿物理学、数学运动定律、万有引力基督教(非正统)
    约翰内斯·开普勒天文学行星运动定律基督教

    🔑 总结
    从历史来看,信仰与科学并非对立。许多天主教和基督教科学家认为,他们的发现是理解天主创造的方式。这些科学家的遗产表明,宗教信仰与科学探索可以共存,甚至相互激励。

  • 天主教化学家名单

    著名的天主教化学家中,最具代表性的是 路易·巴斯德 (Louis Pasteur),他是法国化学家和微生物学家,被誉为“细菌学之父”,也是虔诚的天主教徒。

    天主教化学家名单

    人物生卒年宗教背景化学贡献
    路易·巴斯德 (Louis Pasteur)1822–1895虔诚天主教徒发明 巴氏消毒法;提出 病菌学说;研究发酵与立体化学;开发狂犬病与炭疽疫苗
    罗吉尔·培根 (Roger Bacon)1219–1292方济会修士研究炼金术与实验化学,被视为近代实验科学先驱
    尼科洛·卡贝奥 (Niccolò Cabeo)1586–1650耶稣会士化学与物理实验,研究电学与磁学现象
    弗朗切斯科·马若利科 (Francesco Maurolico)1494–1575天主教神职人员数学与自然科学研究,涉及光学与物理化学
    徐光启 (Xu Guangqi)1562–1633中国天主教徒与利玛窦合作翻译《几何原本》,研究农业与化学工艺,推动近代科学在中国传播
    • 巴斯德的研究彻底改变了医学与化学,奠定了现代微生物学与公共卫生的基础。
    • 培根与卡贝奥代表了中世纪天主教修士在自然科学探索中的贡献,他们的实验精神推动了化学从炼金术走向科学化。
    • 徐光启则是中国天主教徒科学家的代表,他在农业、化学工艺和数学方面的成就,体现了天主教文化与科学交流的成果。
  • 为掌权者祷告

    无论你持何种政治立场,作为基督徒,我们都当为掌权者祷告:

    我劝你第一要为万人恳求、祷告、代求、祝谢;为君王和一切在位的,也该如此,使我们可以敬虔、端正、平安无事地度日。这是好的,在神我们救主面前可蒙悦纳。他愿意万人得救,明白真道。

    —— 提摩太前书 2:1-4

    使徒保罗写信给他的门徒提摩太,也借此劝勉所有信徒:要为万人祈求、祷告、代求、感恩,尤其要为那些掌权者 —— 君王与在位的人祷告。

    这一对掌权者祷告的吩咐,意义非凡。

    早期基督徒曾遭受罗马当局严酷逼迫,在那样的环境下为罗马掌权者祷告,需要极大的信心。与初代教会,以及今日世界各地仍因信仰遭受逼迫的弟兄姐妹不同,我并不会因信仰或政治观点面临监禁、失业甚至生命危险。

    以怜悯与谦卑祷告

    为掌权者祷告,不只是建议,而是命令。

    祷告是化解党派纷争、轻视与对立的有力武器,也能为掌权者留出谦卑与怜悯的空间。在动荡不安的时刻,我们的祷告能带来平安与鼓励,提醒我们:神仍掌权(诗篇 125:2),我们当信靠祂的计划。

    该如何为掌权者祷告?

    我发现,当我不知如何为某位掌权者祷告,尤其是为那些我并不喜欢、也不信任的人祷告时,长老会出版的《公共崇拜圣书》是极好的资源。有时,阅读他人预备的祷文,能帮助我们整理自己的心思。


    为国家领袖祷告

    主啊,祢的荣耀遍满全地。

    我们将国家交托祢的怜悯看顾,

    使我们得享平安稳妥,

    被祢的眷顾引导。

    求祢赐给所有掌权者智慧与力量,

    使他们明白并遵行祢的旨意。

    帮助他们谨记:

    蒙召是为服侍众人,

    作真理与公义的守护者。

    Oh Lord, our governor, your glory shines throughout the world. We commend our nation to your merciful care, that we may live securely in peace and may be guided by your providence. Give all in authority the wisdom and strength to know your will and do it. Help them remember that they are called to serve people as lovers of truth and justice.

    为州与地方政府祷告

    至高的神,

    求祢赐福给在本州 / 本市 / 本镇任职的官员,

    使他们以智慧、慈爱与公义履行职责,

    善用权柄,忠心服侍,

    促进众人的福祉。

    Almighty God, bless those who hold office in the government of this state/city/town, that they may do their work in a spirit of wisdom, kindness, and justice. Help them use their authority to serve faithfully and promote the general welfare.

    选举期间祷告

    伟大的神,

    我们活在祢的法则之下,

    顺服祢的旨意治理自己。

    求祢帮助我们作良善的公民,

    尊重与我们观点不同的邻舍,

    不被党派怒气裹挟,

    化解分歧,

    使候选人都能为公共福祉服侍。

    Under your law we live, great God, and by your will we govern ourselves. Help us as good citizens to respect neighbors whose views are different from ours, so that without partisan anger, we may work out issues that divide us, and they let candidates serve the common welfare.

    国家危难时祷告

    万古之神,

    在祢眼前,列国兴衰,历经艰险。

    如今当我们的土地陷入困境,

    求祢就近施行审判与拯救。

    愿领袖被祢的智慧引导,

    寻求祢的旨意,看得清晰。

    倘若我们偏离了祢的道路,

    求祢帮助我们回转悔改。

    求祢以亮光与真理引导我们,

    靠着耶稣基督,

    祂是世界之主,我们的救主。

    阿们。

    God of Ages, in your sight nations rise and fall, and pass through times of peril. Now when our land is troubled, be near to judge and save. May leaders be led by your wisdom; may they search your will and see it clearly. If we have turned from your way, help us reverse our ways and repent. Give us your light and your truth to guide us; through Jesus Christ, who is Lord of this world, and our Savior, Amen.

    当你为掌权者恳求、祷告、代求、感恩时,

    愿你以谦卑的心祷告,

    并确信:

    神永远是万王之王。


    英文原文:Praying for Political Leaders

    by Emily Vanden Heuvel

    As election season looms, political ads are popping up everywhere. Just yesterday someone stopped at my house, armed with eye-catching flyers, and delivered a passionate speech about why I should vote for their particular candidate. It’s hard to escape the political buzz, and while it seems to be everywhere, politics never comes up in my everyday conversations. The mere hint or mention of politics can feel too emotional and too controversial. Most people I know steer clear of political discussions because of how easily they can turn into heated arguments. It’s difficult to find common ground these days; one side wants to convince the other that they have the correct answer and that the other side is ignorant and misguided.

    Praying for Leaders

    No matter where you stand on the political spectrum, as Christians, we must pray for our leaders:

    I urge, then, first of all, that petitions, prayers, intercession and thanksgiving be made for all people—for kings and all those in authority, that we may live peaceful and quiet lives in all godliness and holiness. This is good, and pleases God our Savior, who wants all people to be saved and to come to a knowledge of the truth. 1 Timothy 2:1-4

    The Apostle Paul is writing to his protege, Timothy, and by extension, all believers, to offer petitions, prayers, intercession and thanksgiving for all people but in particular, for those in charge: kings and authority figures. This call to pray for leaders is significant, because early Christians faced severe persecution under the Roman authorities. For Christians to pray for the Roman leaders took a strong act of faith. Unlike those early Christians, or our brothers and sisters in Christ around the world today who do face persecution for their faith, I’m not at risk of going to prison, or losing my job or my life, for either my faith or my political views.

    Praying with Compassion and Humility

    Praying for our leaders isn’t just a suggestion, it is a command. Prayer is a powerful tool for managing division and disdain toward a political party or leader, and creating space for humility and compassion for those in leadership. In uncertain or stressful times, our prayers can offer peace and encouragement, reminding us that God is still in control (Psalm 125:2) and we should trust in his plan.

    How do we pray for those in leadership?

    How should we pray for those in leadership? I have found The Book of Common Worship, published by the Presbyterian Church, is an excellent resource when I don’t have the creativity to know what to pray for particular leaders, especially those I may not like or trust.Sometimes reading the prayers that others have prepared can help me formulate my own thoughts.

    Praying for Government Leaders

    Oh Lord, our governor, your glory shines throughout the world. We commend our nation to your merciful care, that we may live securely in peace and may be guided by your providence. Give all in authority the wisdom and strength to know your will and do it. Help them remember that they are called to serve people as lovers of truth and justice.

    Praying for State and Local Governments

    Almighty God, bless those who hold office in the government of this state/city/town, that they may do their work in a spirit of wisdom, kindness, and justice. Help them use their authority to serve faithfully and promote the general welfare.

    Praying at the Time of Election

    Under your law we live, great God, and by your will we govern ourselves. Help us as good citizens to respect neighbors whose views are different from ours, so that without partisan anger, we may work out issues that divide us, and they let candidates serve the common welfare.

    Praying During a National Crisis

    God of Ages, in your sight nations rise and fall, and pass through times of peril. Now when our land is troubled, be near to judge and save. May leaders be led by your wisdom; may they search your will and see it clearly. If we have turned from your way, help us reverse our ways and repent. Give us your light and your truth to guide us; through Jesus Christ, who is Lord of this world, and our Savior, Amen. (p. 818)

    As you offer petitions, prayers, intercession, and thanksgiving for your leaders, may you pray with humility and know that God is still the King of kings.

    来源

    https://prayer.reframeministries.org/blog/praying-for-political-leaders